英语修辞格PDF格式文档图书下载

CONTENTS 3

Ⅰ．Simile　明喻 3

Ⅱ．Metaphor　暗喻 10

Ⅲ．Analogy　类比 18

Ⅳ．Personification　拟人 20

Exercises on Ⅰ—Ⅳ 25

Ⅴ．Hyperbole　夸张 30

Ⅵ．Understatement　含蓄陈述 38

Ⅶ．Euphemism　委婉 40

Exercises on Ⅴ—Ⅶ 46

Ⅷ．Metonymy　转喻 50

Ⅸ．Synecdoche　提喻 53

Ⅹ．Antonomasia　换称 56

Exercises on Ⅷ—Ⅹ 57

Ⅺ．Pun　双关语 59

Ⅻ．Syllepsis　一语双叙 62

ⅩⅢ．Zeugma　轭式搭配 63

Exercises on Ⅺ—ⅩⅢ 65

ⅪⅤ．Irony　反语 67

ⅩⅤ．Innuendo　暗讽 71

ⅩⅥ．Sarcasm　讥讽 71

Exercises on ⅩⅣ—ⅩⅥ 74

ⅩⅦ．Paradox　似非而是的隽语 76

ⅩⅧ．Oxymoron　矛盾修饰 78

ⅩⅨ．Antithesis　对照 81

ⅩⅩ．Epigram　警句 81

Exercises on ⅩⅦ—ⅩⅩ 82

ⅩⅪ．Climax　渐进 83

ⅩⅫ．Anti-climax or Bathos　突降 85

Exercises on ⅩⅪ and ⅩⅫ 87

ⅩⅩⅢ．Apostrophe顿呼语 89

ⅩⅩⅣ．Transferred Epithet转类形容词 89

Exercise on ⅩⅩⅣ 90

ⅩⅩⅤ．Alliteration头韵 90

ⅩⅩⅥ．Onomatopoeia拟声 93

Exercises on ⅩⅩⅤ and ⅩⅩⅥ 94

Answers to the Exercises 96

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