英语同义词、易混淆词辨析PDF格式文档图书下载

1．ability,capability,capacity 1

2．able,can,capable,competent 3

3．about,almost,nearly 7

4．above,beyond,over 10

5．absurd,funny,ridiculous 13

6．abundant,plentiful 14

7．accept,receive 15

8．access,passage,track,trail 17

9．accident,event,incident 20

10．accidental,incidental 22

11．accomplish,complete,conclude,finish 24

12．accomplishment,achievement,attainment 27

13．account,narrative,story,tale 29

14．accurate,exact,precise 32

15．accuse,charge 34

16．ache,hurt,pain 36

17．acknowledge,admit,confess 39

18．acquire,gain,get,obtain 42

19．act,action 45

20．act,performance,show 46

21．actual,genuine,real,true 48

22．add,plus 50

23．address,lecture,report,speech,talk 52

24．adequate,enough,sufficient 55

25．admit,allow,permit 58

26．adorn,decorate,ornament 61

27．advance,proceed,progress 64

28．advantage,benefit,interest,profit 66

29．affair,business,matter 69

30．affect,effect,influence 71

31．affection,emotion,feeling,sentiment 74

32．afraid,alarm,dread,fear,fright,horror,panic,scare,startle,terror 76

33．after,behind 84

34．afterwards,later 86

35．age,epoch,era,times 87

36．aggression,encroachment,intrusion,invasion 89

37．a great(good)deal of,a great(good)many,a lot of,a number of,lots of,many,many a,much,numbers of 91

38．agree,assent,concur,consent 94

39．aid,assist,help 96

40．alike,identical,like 99

41．alive,live,living 101

42．alliance,coalition,confederacy,confederation,league,union 103

43．allowance,permission,permit 105

44．alone,lone,lonely,lonesome 106

45．along with,together with 108

46．aloud,loud,loudly 109

47．alter,change 110

48．alternate,alternating,alternative 111

49．although,though 112

50．amaze,astonish,shock,surprise 113

51．amount,number,quantity,sum 115

52．ancient,antique,immemorial,old 117

53．anger,fury,indignation,rage 119

54．animal,beast,brute,creature 120

55．announce,declare,proclaim 122

56．annoy,bother,irritate 124

57．answer,reply,respond 125

58．anticipate,forecast,foretell,predict,prophesy 127

59．anxiety,care,concern,worry 129

60．anxious,eager 131

61．apparatus,device,instrument,tool 133

62．apparatus,engine,machine,machinery 134

63．apparent,distinct,evident,obvious,plain 136

64．appear,look,seem 138

65．appearance,countenance,look 139

66．appreciate,enjoy 141

67．appreciative,grateful,thankful 141

68．appropriate,fit,proper,suitable 143

69．apt,liable,prone 144

70．arduous,difficult,hard,laborious,tough 146

71．area,district,region 148

72．argue,debate,discuss,dispute 150

73．arise,raise,rise,lift 152

74．armament,arms,weapon 154

75．army,soldier,troop 156

76．arouse,rouse 157

77．arrogant,conceited,haughty,proud,vain 159

78．art,skill 161

79．article,composition,essay,paper 161

80．artificial,synthetic 163

81．as,because,for,since 164

82．ashamed,shameful,shameless 166

83．ask,beg,demand,inquire,request 167

84．aspect,respect 170

85．assume,presume,suppose 171

86．assure,ensure(insure),guarantee 172

87．athletics,game,sport 174

88．at last,finally,in the end 175

89．attain,gain,get,obtain 177

90．attempt,endeavour,try 179

91．attentive,considerate,thoughtful 181

92．avenge,revenge,vengeance 182

93．avenue,boulevard,drive,lane,road,street,way 184

94．await,wait 187

95．awake,awaken,wake,waken 188

96．award,honour,prize,reward 190

97．aware,conscious 192

98．awful,dreadful,fearful,scared,terrible 193

99．ban,forbid,prohibit 196

100．bandit,gangster,robber 197

101．bank,beach,coast,shore 198

102．banner,flag,standard 200

103．base,basis,foundation 202

104．bashful,shy,timid 203

105．basic,elementary,fundamental 205

106．beam,chuckle,giggle,grin,laugh,smile 207

107．bear,endure,stand,tolerate 210

108．beat,hit,strike 212

109．beautiful,fair,handsome,lovely,pretty 213

110．because of,due to,owing to,thanks to 215

111．before,in front of,in the front of 217

112．begin,commence,set off,start 219

113．behavio(u)r,conduct,manner 221

114．be in,dress,have on,put on,wear 223

115．believe,confide,trust 225

116．beloved,lovable,lovely 227

117．below,beneath,under,underneath 228

118．bend,lean,stoop 231

119．beside,besides 232

120．besides,but,except,except for,except that 234

121．bewilder,confuse,mix,perplex,puzzle 237

122．big,great,large 239

123．bind,tie 241

124．bit,crumb,fragment,piece,scrap 243

125．bleach,fade 246

126．blend,mix 247

127．bloc,clique 248

128．block,hinder,obstruct 249

129．bloom,blossom,flower 251

130．blush,flush 252

131．boast,brag 253

132．boat,ship,vessel 254

133．bold,brave,courageous 256

134．bond,tie 257

135．book,order,preserve,reserve 259

136．border,boundary,bounds,frontier,limit 261

137．borrow,lend,loan 263

138．boundless,infinite,unlimited 265

139．brain,mind 266

140．breed,bring up,raise 268

141．breeze,gale,wind 269

142．bright,brilliant,clever,intelligent,smart,wise 270

143．bring,carry,fetch,take 274

144．brink,edge,fringe,rim,verge 277

145．broad,wide 279

146．build,construct,erect,establish,found,set up 281

147．bull,bullock,calf,cattle,cow,ox 285

148．bulwark,stronghold 287

149．burden,load 289

150．business,commerce,trade 290

151．buy,purchase 292

152．calamity,catastrophe,disaster 293

153．calculate,count,reckon 295

154．calm,peaceful,quiet,serene,silent,still 297

155．campaign,drive,movement 301

156．capture,catch,seize 303

157．careful,cautious 304

158．cast,throw 305

159．cause,reason 307

160．celebrate,commemorate 308

161．celebrated,famous,noted,renowned,well-known 309

162．center,middle 311

163．chance,opportunity 313

164．character,individuality,personality,temperament 315

165．charge,fare,fee 317

166．cheat,deceive,delude 319

167．cheerful,glad,happy,joyful,joyous,merry 320

168．childish,childlike 322

169．chilly,cold,cool 323

170．choose,elect,sample,select 324

171．circumstance,environment,surrounding 326

172．claim,demand,order,request,require 328

173．class,course,lesson 330

174．clay,earth,mud,soil 332

175．clean,neat,tidy 333

176．climate,weather 335

177．close,shut 336

178．close,near 337

179．clothes,clothing,costume,dress,garment 338

180．collaborate,cooperate 340

181．collect,gather 342

182．college,institute,institution,university 343

183．colloquial,oral,spoken 344

184．combine,connect,join,link,unite 346

185．comfort,console 349

186．command,order 350

187．commodity,goods,merchandise 352

188．common,commonplace,ordinary,usual 353

189．common,general,popular,universal 355

190．communication,traffic,transport,transportation 357

191．compare,contrast 359

192．compare to,compare with 360

193．compatible,consistent 361

194．compel,constrain,force,oblige 362

195．complaint,disease,illness,sickness,trouble 365

196．complete,perfect 367

197．compose,comprise,consist of,constitute,make up 368

198．compromise,reconcile 370

199．conceal,hide 371

200．concentrate,focus 373

201．concept,conception,idea,notion 374

202．conduct,direct,guide,lead 376

203．conference,congress,meeting,party,rally 378

204．confine,limit 380

205．confront,face 382

206．consecrate,dedicate,devote 383

207．consequence,result 384

208．consequently,eventually 385

209．conserve,preserve 385

210．consider,deem,regard 386

211．conspiracy,intrigue,plot 387

212．contact,touch 388

213．continual,continued,continuous 389

214．contradictory,contrary,opposite 390

215．correct,right 391

216．costly,dear,expensive,precious,valuable 392

217．countless,immeasurable,incalculable,innumerable 393

218．country,nation,state 395

219．custom,habit 396

220．crawl,creep 397

221．crazy,mad 398

222．create,invent 399

223．credible,credulous 399

224．crime,sin 400

225．crop,harvest 401

226．crowded,packed 402

227．cry,exclaim,shout 402

228．cry,sob,weep 403

229．cure,heal,treat 404

230．curious,queer,strange 405

231．damage,destroy,ruin 406

232．damp,moist,wet 407

233．danger,hazard,peril,risk 409

234．dark,dim,gloomy 410

235．date,day 411

236．decide,determine,resolve,settle 412

237．decorate,furnish 413

238．decrease,diminish,reduce 414

239．deep,deeply 415

240．deep,profound 416

241．defect,fault,flaw 416

242．defective,deficient 417

243．defend,guard,protect,safeguard,shelter,shield 419

244．definite,definitive 422

245．delay,postpone,put off 423

246．delegate,representative 425

247．deliberately,on purpose 426

248．delicate,fine,slight,subtle 427

249．delusion,illusion,vision 429

250．depart,leave,part 431

251．depict,describe,portray 433

252．deprive,rob 435

253．descend,drop,fall 436

254．desirable,desirous 438

255．desire,long,lust,want,wish 440

256．desire,hope,wish 443

257．despair,disappoint,dismay 445

258．destined,doomed 447

259．destiny,doom,fate 447

260．different,variable,varied,various 449

261．diligent,hardworking,industrious 451

262．dim,faint,hazy,indistinct,obscure,vague 452

263．direct,directly 455

264．disagree,disapprove 456

265．disappear,fade,vanish 457

266．disinterested,uninterested 459

267．disperse,scatter,spread 460

268．distant,far,faraway,out-of-the-way,remote 461

269．distinct,distinctive 463

270．distress,misery,suffering 464

271．distrust,mistrust 466

272．divide,separate,split 467

273．doctor,general practitioner,physician,surgeon 468

274．door,gate 469

275．doubt,suspect 470

276．drag,draw,haul,pull 472

277．drawing,painting,picture,portrait 474

278．drill,exercise,practice,training 476

279．droppings,dung,excrement,manure,shit 478

280．drug,medicine 479

281．drunk,drunken 481

282．dull,dumb,foolish,retarded,silly,stupid 482

283．duty,obligation,responsibility 485

284．each,every 487

285．earth,globe,world 488

286．economic,economical,economics,economy 490

287．economical,frugal,thrifty 492

288．edition,impression 493

289．effective,efficient 494

290．elderly,old 495

291．elementary,primary 495

292．elevate,lift,raise 496

293．emancipate,free,liberate 497

294．emigrate,immigrate,migrate 498

295．emotion,feeling,passion,sensation,sense,sentiment 499

296．empty,vacant 501

297．enemy,foe 502

298．enlarge,expand,increase 503

299．entire,total,whole 505

300．envious,jealous 507

301．equip,furnish 508

302．error,fault,mistake 510

303．escape,flee,run away 512

304．especial,particular,peculiar,special 513

305．even,flat,level 516

306．evil,vicious 517

307．example,instance 518

308．excite,inspire,stimulate,stir(up) 520

309．excuse,forgive,pardon 522

310．excuse,pretext 523

311．exhausted,tired,weary 524

312．expand,extend,spread,stretch,swell 525

313．expansive,extensive 527

314．expect,hope,wish 528

315．experience,undergo 532

316．expose,lay bare,reveal 533

317．factory,manufacturer's,manufacturing,mill,plant,works 535

318．fair,market 537

319．fairly,pretty,quite,rather,very 538

320．faithful,trustful 540

321．fame,reputation 541

322．family,home,house,shelter 543

323．farmer,peasant 545

324．farther,further 546

325．fast,quick,rapid,speedy,swift 547

326．favourite,popular 549

327．feel,sense 550

328．fight,struggle 553

329．final,last 555

330．firm,secure,steady 556

331．fit,match,suit 558

332．fit,proper,suitable 561

333．flesh,meat 563

334．following,next 564

335．fond,like,love,prefer 566

336．force,might,power,strength 569

337．forceful,forcible 572

338．freedom,liberty 573

339．garbage,refuse,rubbish,trash,waste 575

340．gaze,glance,glimpse,peep 577

341．genius,gift,talent 580

342．gentle,mild,soft 581

343．glide,slide, 583

344．gold,golden 584

345．good at,good for,good to 586

346．graceful,gracious 587

347．grand,magnificent 588

348．grasp,grip,seize,snatch 589

349．grave,serious,solemn 591

350．gravel,pebble 593

351．grieve,lament,mourn 594

352．ground,land 596

353．happen,occur,take place 597

354．hardly,scarcely 600

355．haarm,hurt,injure,wound 601

356．have,own,possess 604

357．healthful,healthy,wholesome 605

358．hear,listen 607

359．heaven,sky 608

360．heredity,heritage,inheritance,legacy 609

361．high,tall 611

362．highway,road,thoroughfare,way 613

363．hire,lease,let,rent 614

364．historic,historical 615

365．holiday,vacation 616

366．hop,jump,leap,skip,spring 617

367．hot,warm 619

368．human,humane 621

369．human,human being,humanity,human race,mankind 623

370．humanism,humanitarianism 624

371．idle,lazy 625

372．ignore,neglect 627

373．ill,sick,unwell 628

374．imaginable,imaginary,imaginative 629

375．in a way,somewhat 631

376．in good order,in good repair,in good working order 632

377．indeed,really 633

378．individual,personal,private 635

379．induce,allure,tempt 637

380．inner,internal,inward 638

381．insist,persist 640

382．intense,intent,tense 642

383．interfere,interrupt,intervene 643

384．issue,problem,question 645

385．iob,work 647

386．join,participate,take part in 648

387．journey,tour,travel,trip,voyage 649

388．kind,kindly 652

389．labour,toil,work 653

390．lack,shortage 654

391．lane,path 655

392．latch,lock 656

393．lay,lie 657

394．lay,place,put 659

395．learn,study 660

396．likely,perhaps,possible,probable 662

397．line,row 665

398．little,small,tiny 666

399．locate,situate 668

400．look,see,watch 669

401．lose,miss 671

402．luxuriant,luxurious 672

403．malnutrition,undernourishment 673

404．material,matter,substance 674

405．mature,ripe 676

406．maxim,motto,proverb 677

407．means,method,way 678

408．memory,recall,recollection,remembrance,reminiscence 679

409．mischief,prank,trick 682

410．miserable,wretched 683

411．moderate,temperate 684

412．motion,move,movement 685

413．move,remove 686

414．much,very 687

415．nation,people,race 689

416．noise,sound,voice 690

417．object,objective 691

418．odd,peculiar,queer,strange 692

419．officer,official 693

420．open,unfold 694

421．opinion,view 695

422．outlive,survive 696

423．part,portion,section 697

424．pay,salary,wage 698

425．penalty,punishment 699

426．penetrate,pierce 700

427．piteous,pitiable,pitiful 701

428．pleasant,pleased,pleasing 702

429．point,tip 703

430．politician,statesman 704

431．precious,scarce,treasured,valuable 704

432．produce,product,production,productivity 706

433．propose,suggest 707

434．prosper,thrive 708

435．provide,supply 709

436．pupil,student 710

437．quake,quiver,shake,shiver,shudder,tremble 711

438．rebellion,revolt,riot,uprising 713

439．rebuke,reproach,reprove,scold 714

440．recover,restore 716

441．reform,remould,transform 717

442．regret,remorse,repentance 718

443．regretful,regrettable 719

444．relation,relative 719

445．release,relieve 720

446．rescue,save 722

447．resource,source 723

448．respectable,respected,respectful 724

449．rigid,severe,stern,strict 726

450．rock,stone 727

451．satisfactory,satisfied,satisfying 728

452．say,speak,talk,tell 729

453．scrape,scratch,scrub 731

454．seasonable,seasonal,seasoned 732

455．sensible,sensitive 733

456．sock,stocking 734

457．some time,sometime,sometimes 735

458．strain,stress,tension 736

459．strike,stroke 737

460．subject,theme,topic 738

461．submit,surrender,yield 740

462．take into account,take into consideration 741

463．task,work 742

464．till,until 743

465．tolerable,tolerant 744

466．torment,torture 745

467．triumph,victory 747

468．variance,variation,variety 748

469．worth,worthwhile,worthy 749

索引 751

主要参考书目 777

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